{"id":67403,"date":"2018-07-09T12:18:40","date_gmt":"2018-07-09T10:18:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/all4camper.com\/\/?p=67403"},"modified":"2020-04-21T13:02:35","modified_gmt":"2020-04-21T11:02:35","slug":"mazurska-jezera-karavanem-na-lodi-i-na-kole","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/all4camper.com\/cs\/mazurska-jezera-karavanem-na-lodi-i-na-kole\/","title":{"rendered":"Mazursk\u00e1 jezera karavanem, na lodi i na kole"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edroda a lesy protkan\u00e9 tis\u00edci jezer. Mazursk\u00e1 jezera pat\u0159\u00ed spolu s\u00a0Krakovem, Vratislav\u00ed a pob\u0159e\u017e\u00edm Baltu k\u00a0nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edm m\u00edst\u016fm v Polsku.<\/strong> V l\u00e9t\u011b je br\u00e1zd\u00ed jachta\u0159i, kajak\u00e1\u0159i a ryb\u00e1\u0159i, a kolem krou\u017e\u00ed rekrea\u010dn\u00ed i v\u00fdkonnostn\u00ed cyklist\u00e9. Milovn\u00edci historie obdivuj\u00ed hrady \u0158\u00e1du n\u011bmeck\u00fdch ryt\u00ed\u0159\u016f nebo p\u00e1traj\u00ed po stop\u00e1ch druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Karavanem zvl\u00e1dnete cestu na Mazury za 12 hodin<\/strong>. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed trasa vede p\u0159es Vratislav, L\u00f3d\u017e a Var\u0161avu a m\u011b\u0159\u00ed kolem 900 kilometr\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

15 jezer ve m\u011bst\u011b<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Hranice Varmijsko-mazursk\u00e9ho vojvodstv\u00ed, kde jezera le\u017e\u00ed, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 kop\u00edruj\u00ed hranice b\u00fdval\u00e9ho\u00a0<\/span>V\u00fdchodn\u00edho Pruska<\/span><\/a>. Hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto vojvodstv\u00ed – Ol\u0161t\u00fdn<\/strong>, se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Warmie na \u0159ece \u0141yn\u011b. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Ur\u010dit\u011b nevynechejte n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu Star\u00e9ho M\u011bsta s hradn\u00edm komplexem a Kostela svat\u00e9ho Jakuba apo\u0161tolsk\u00e9ho z po\u010d\u00e1tku 14. stolet\u00ed. Ol\u0161t\u00fdn je jednou ze zast\u00e1vek na evropsk\u00e9 gotick\u00e9 cest\u011b a kostel je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za vrcholn\u00e9 d\u00edlo ciheln\u00e9 gotiky v Polsku.<\/strong> Ve m\u011bst\u011b dlouho \u017eil zn\u00e1m\u00fd astronom Mikul\u00e1\u0161 Kopern\u00edk. Krom\u011b sv\u00e9ho v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho p\u016fsoben\u00ed zde pom\u00e1hal postavit m\u011bstsk\u00e9 hradby na ochranu proti \u0158\u00e1du n\u011bmeck\u00fdch ryt\u00ed\u0159\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Asi v\u00e1s \u00fapln\u011b nep\u0159ekvap\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edmo ve m\u011bst\u011b le\u017e\u00ed hned 15 jezer<\/strong>. I s\u00a0t\u011bmi souvis\u00ed program Aktivn\u00ed Ol\u0161t\u00fdn aktywnie.olsztyn.eu<\/a><\/strong><\/span>, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje vyzkou\u0161et si 32 sportovn\u00edch discipl\u00edn (nap\u0159. placht\u011bn\u00ed, b\u011bh, cvi\u010den\u00ed v\u00a0parku) zdarma<\/strong>. A to jak pro m\u00edstn\u00ed, tak pro turisty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Napnut\u00e9 plachty a v\u00edtr ve vlasech<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Mazury p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed ide\u00e1ln\u00ed c\u00edl pro jachta\u0159e.<\/strong> Na plo\u0161e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u00a052,000\u00a0kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch najdete p\u0159es 2.000 jezer. Ta nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed jsou propojena um\u011bl\u00fdmi kan\u00e1ly. Vznik\u00e1 tak unik\u00e1tn\u00ed soustava 45 jezer, 12 kan\u00e1l\u016f a 8 \u0159ek.<\/strong> Na proplut\u00ed cel\u00e9 stezky budete pot\u0159ebovat v\u00edce ne\u017e 10 dn\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e budete m\u00edt \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, uvid\u00edte\u00a0na b\u0159ez\u00edch pob\u00edhat st\u00e1da divok\u00fdch kon\u00ed. V severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti jezer v Puscza Borecka m\u016f\u017eete dokonce pozorovat i zubry. Oblast je bohat\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na na ptactvo, pro kter\u00e9 zde existuje \u0159ada rezervac\u00ed (zn\u00e1m\u00fd je nap\u0159. ostrov kormor\u00e1n\u016f). Ta na jezeru Luknajno byla zaps\u00e1na na seznam UNESCO<\/strong>. Je uzav\u0159ena pro turisty, pt\u00e1ky lze ale pozorovat z nedalek\u00fdch v\u011b\u017e\u00ed. Kr\u00e1snou p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rezervaci, jezero Dobskie, m\u016f\u017eete naopak nav\u0161t\u00edvit pouze na\u00a0plachetnici. Plat\u00ed tam ale z\u00e1kaz pou\u017eit\u00ed spalovac\u00edch motor\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi nejnav\u0161t\u011bvovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed letoviska pat\u0159\u00ed Mikolajki na b\u0159ehu nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho jezera \u015aniardwy (114 km3), Mamerki u jezera Mamry (105 km2) a Gi\u017cycko u jezera Niegocin (26,4 km2).<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pron\u00e1jem plachetnic<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u00a0z\u00e1vislosti na sez\u00f3n\u011b, typu lodi a d\u00e9lce pron\u00e1jmu se daj\u00ed plachetnice pronajmout od 300 zlot\u00fdch (necel\u00e9 2000 K\u010d) za den. V\u00edce informac\u00ed na mazury-charter.pl<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po kolej\u00edch do vody<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed atrakc\u00ed Elbl\u0105gu na severu Polska je dodnes funk\u010dn\u00ed Elbl\u0105gsk\u00fd kan\u00e1l vystav\u011bn\u00fd v letech 1848\u20131872<\/strong>. Jde o nejdel\u0161\u00ed splavnou vodn\u00ed cestu v Polsku m\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed 84,2 km (11 hodin plavby). M\u00e1 dv\u011b \u010d\u00e1sti \u2013 od jezera Druzno k plavebn\u00ed komo\u0159e Mi\u0142om\u0142yn (v d\u00e9lce 52 km) a od komory Mi\u0142om\u0142yn do I\u0142awy (v d\u00e9lce 32,2 km).<\/span><\/p>\n

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Rozd\u00edln\u00e9 hladiny vody p\u0159ekon\u00e1vaj\u00ed lod\u011b po \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00edch kolej\u00edch<\/strong>. Technicky geni\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed vymyslel Georg Jakob Steenke. Lod\u011b na vzd\u00e1lenosti 11 kilometr\u016f p\u0159ekonaj\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed 99 metr\u016f mezi hladinami jezer Druzno a Pniewo<\/strong>. Stroje na tah\u00e1n\u00ed lod\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b s\u00edlu proudu vody.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdlet na lodi<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u00fdlet na lodi mezi Ostr\u00f3dou a Mi\u0142om\u0142ynem trv\u00e1 2,5 hodiny. L\u00edstek stoj\u00ed 50 zlot\u00fdch (n\u011bco m\u00e1lo p\u0159es 300 K\u010d) v\u00a0n\u00edzk\u00e9 sez\u00f3n\u011b a 63 zlot\u00fdch v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b. V\u00edce informac\u00ed na\u00a0zegluga.com.pl<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

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Na kajaku z Krutyn\u011b do Ukty<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u0159ekou na Mazursk\u00fdch jezerech je Krutyn\u011b<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 propojuje hned n\u011bkolik jezer. Pokud m\u00e1te v\u00edce dn\u00ed, m\u016f\u017eete za\u010d\u00edt v\u00a0m\u011bste\u010dku Babieta a pokra\u010dovat p\u0159es jezera Zyzdr\u00f3j Welki, Spychowo, Uplik a Mokr\u00e9 do Ukty. \u0158eka spojuj\u00edc\u00ed jednotliv\u00e1 jezera p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011b pomalu te\u010de a meandruje mezi lesy a loukami. Po cest\u011b proplujete p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi rezervacemi Czaplisko Lawny Lasek a Krutynia.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud m\u00e1te na vodu jen p\u016fl dne, tak se vydejte na klasick\u00fd, 12 kilometr\u016f dlouh\u00fd \u00fasek z\u00a0Krutyn\u011b, p\u0159es Rosochu a Wojnowo do Ukty. Lep\u0161\u00ed je ale vyhnout se v\u00edkendu, kdy je na \u0159ece provoz jako v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b na Vltav\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u016fj\u010dovna lod\u00ed:<\/b><\/p>\n

Cena pron\u00e1jmu kajaku je 39 zlot\u00fdch za den p\u0159i kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 v\u00fdp\u016fj\u010dce a 30 zlot\u00fdch p\u0159i p\u016fj\u010den\u00ed na t\u00fdden. V\u00edce informac\u00ed na\u00a0mazurypttk.pl<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po stop\u00e1ch 3. \u0159\u00ed\u0161e<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nedaleko m\u011bste\u010dka K\u0119trzyn ve Varmijsko-mazursk\u00e9m vojvodstv\u00ed se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ponur\u00e9 m\u00edsto Gier\u0142o\u017c s temnou histori\u00ed.<\/strong> Wolfsschanze (\u010desky Vl\u010d\u00ed doup\u011b) slou\u017eilo za druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky jako \u201ev\u016fdc\u016fv hlavn\u00ed stan\u201c. Odtud \u0159\u00eddil v\u0161echny v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 operace, zni\u010den\u00ed Var\u0161avy nebo invazi do Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu.<\/span><\/p>\n

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A\u010dkoli byly bunkry na konci v\u00e1lky vyhozeny do pov\u011bt\u0159\u00ed samotn\u00fdmi N\u011bmci, rozkradeny zlatokopy a materi\u00e1l pou\u017eit na pov\u00e1le\u010dnou obnovu Ol\u0161t\u00fdna, cel\u00fd komplex bunkr\u016f st\u00e1le vypad\u00e1 velmi impozantn\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b tady se pokusil plukovn\u00edk Stauffenberg o atent\u00e1t na Hitlera. Operace Valk\u00fdra se pak stala p\u0159edlohou pro stejnojmenn\u00fd film s Tomem Cruisem v hlavn\u00ed roli.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00edce informac\u00ed najdete na\u00a0wolfsschanze.pl<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Doporu\u010den\u00e9 kempy<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kemping Echo\u00a0****<\/b><\/p>\n

Kemp Echo le\u017e\u00ed na b\u0159ehu jezera Niegocin v\u00a0oblasti Rydzewo nedaleko Gi\u017cycka. P\u0159\u00edmo v\u00a0kempu je p\u00eds\u010dit\u00e1 a travnat\u00e1 pl\u00e1\u017e, sportovn\u00ed h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b a mal\u00e9 h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b pro d\u011bti. K\u00a0dispozici jsou toalety, sprchy a um\u00fdv\u00e1rna s\u00a0pra\u010dkou. V\u00a0kempu chyb\u00ed restaurace, ale k\u00a0dispozici je spole\u010dn\u00fd gril a lednice.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Str\u00e1nky:<\/strong> campingecho.pl<\/a><\/p>\n

Cena od 20 zlot\u00fdch za den.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zobrazit na map\u011b<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Kemping Wagabunda\u00a0***<\/b><\/p>\n

Travnat\u00fd kemp le\u017e\u00ed kousek od b\u0159ehu nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho Mazursk\u00e9ho jezera \u015aniardwy. Host\u00e9 mohou vyu\u017e\u00edt sanit\u00e1rn\u00ed budovu vyh\u0159\u00edvanou sol\u00e1rn\u00edmi panely se sprchami a toaletami, v\u010detn\u011b sprchov\u00fdch kabin pro osoby se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm. K\u00a0dispozici je samoobslu\u017en\u00e1 kuchy\u0148 s\u00a0lednicemi a elektrick\u00fdmi spor\u00e1ky. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed kempu je bar a restaurace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Str\u00e1nky:\u00a0wagabunda-mikolajki.pl<\/a><\/p>\n

Cena od 17 zlot\u00fdch za den.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zobrazit na map\u011b<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

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Kemping Lukajno<\/b><\/p>\n

Romantick\u00fd kemp Lukajno le\u017e\u00ed na samot\u011b mezi jezery Lukajno a \u015aniardwy. V\u00a0are\u00e1lu je i mal\u00e1 marina pro plachetnice a staroprusk\u00fd statek s\u00a0pokoji a restaurac\u00ed. Host\u00e9 kempu mohou vyu\u017e\u00edt d\u011btsk\u00e9ho h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b a sanit\u00e1rn\u00edho z\u00e1zem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Str\u00e1nky:\u00a0<\/strong>luknajno.pl<\/a><\/p>\n

Cena od 10 zlot\u00fdch za den.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zobrazit na map\u011b<\/a><\/p>\n

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